Tuesday 3 July 2012

Introduction Of Indian Railway


     If you are looking forward to know more about Indian Railways then you will probably have to go more than 175 years back when plan for railway system in Indian was put forward in 1932 but nothing happened until 1844 when Lord Hardinge who was then the Governor general of India gave the green signal to private entrepreneurs to set up a railway system in India and heavy interest from UK investors led to the creation of railway system at a faster pace in the country.

It took another seven years until 1851 when the first train was introduced in India which was used for hauling of construction materials in Roorkee and by 1853 the first passenger train service started running between Bori Bunder, Bombay and Thane. By 1880 the Indian Railways network was covering major port cities of Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata and five years later it even started building its own locomotives.

Later on various independent kingdoms came up with their own railways system and the network started spreading to other regions including Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Rajasthan. It was only in 1907 that Indian Railways started churning profits for the first time. 1908 saw electronic locomotives being introduced but WWI and WWII almost crippled the railways system in the country and independence saw major part of the network moving to Pakistan and therefore India was hence left with forty-two separate railway systems owned by Indian princely states which was merged to forma single unit called Indian Railways.

No comments:

Post a Comment